Festival of Baroque Arts
Nestled in the enchanting South Bohemian region of the Czech Republic, the picturesque town of Český Krumlov offers visitors a unique blend of medieval charm and cultural richness. Among its many attractions, the annual Festival of Baroque Arts stands out as a vibrant celebration of history, music, and artistry. This festival, set against the backdrop of one of Europe’s most beautifully preserved towns, provides a captivating experience that transports attendees back to the splendour of the Baroque era.
The Festival of Baroque Arts, held every September, is a three-day event that celebrates the grandeur and creativity of the Baroque period. Established in 2008, the festival has become a significant cultural event, drawing local and international visitors who seek to immerse themselves in the music, theatre, and visual arts of the 17th and 18th centuries.
The festival takes place in various historical venues throughout Český Krumlov, including the stunning Český Krumlov Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The castle’s Baroque Theatre, one of the best-preserved in the world, serves as the festival’s focal point. This theatre, with its original stage machinery, decorations, and costumes, offers an authentic setting for Baroque operas and plays, bringing the past to life with a level of detail and authenticity that is truly rare.
Throughout the festival, visitors can enjoy Baroque music performances by renowned international ensembles featuring works by composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. These performances are often accompanied by period-specific dance and lavishly costumed actors, further enhancing the immersive experience. The festival also includes lectures, workshops, and exhibitions, giving attendees a deeper understanding of Baroque culture and its influence on European art.
Exploring Český Krumlov and Its Surroundings
While the Festival of Baroque Arts is undoubtedly a highlight, Český Krumlov is a treasure trove of history and beauty that deserves exploration. The town, often called a “living gallery,” is characterised by its narrow, winding streets, charming Renaissance and Baroque buildings, and the meandering Vltava River, which creates a picturesque loop around the town’s centre.
The Český Krumlov Castle is the town’s most prominent landmark. Built in the 13th century, it is the second-largest castle complex in the Czech Republic, surpassed only by Prague Castle. The castle grounds include the exquisite Baroque Theatre, the Renaissance Hall, and the beautifully landscaped Castle Gardens. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the castle’s richly decorated interiors and learn about the powerful Rosenberg family, who played a crucial role in the town’s development during the Renaissance.
Beyond the castle, the town offers a wealth of attractions. The Egon Schiele Art Centrum, dedicated to the Austrian painter who spent time in Český Krumlov, showcases a rotating collection of contemporary art alongside Schiele’s works. The Regional Museum provides insights into the town’s history, with exhibits ranging from archaeological findings to folk art. For those interested in local craftsmanship, the Museum of Marionettes offers a delightful display of puppetry, a traditional Czech art form.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the surrounding area of Český Krumlov is a haven of natural beauty. The Šumava National Park, located just a short drive away, is a sprawling wilderness that offers hiking, cycling, and birdwatching opportunities. The park’s dense forests, clear streams, and serene lakes provide a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the town. Additionally, the Vltava River, which flows through Český Krumlov, is famous for canoeing and rafting, offering a unique perspective of the town from the water.
Travel and Accommodation
Getting to Český Krumlov is relatively straightforward, making it an accessible destination for domestic and international travellers. The nearest major city is Prague, located about 170 kilometres to the north. From Prague, visitors can take a direct bus or train to Český Krumlov, with the journey typically taking around three hours. Alternatively, renting a car offers the flexibility to explore the scenic South Bohemian countryside at your own pace.
Prague’s Václav Havel Airport is the most convenient international gateway for those arriving from abroad. You can reach Český Krumlov from the airport by train or bus from Prague’s central station. There are also shuttle services available that provide direct transfers to Český Krumlov.
Regarding accommodation, Český Krumlov offers a range of options to suit different preferences and budgets. The Hotel Ruze is an excellent choice for those seeking a luxurious stay. Housed in a former Jesuit monastery, this 5-star hotel combines historic charm with modern amenities. The hotel’s opulent interiors, with period furniture and ornate decorations, create an atmosphere of Baroque elegance that complements the festival experience.
Another highly recommended option is the Hotel Dvořák, located directly on the banks of the Vltava River. This 4-star hotel offers comfortable rooms with stunning castle views and the town’s red-tiled rooftops. Its central location makes it an ideal base for exploring the city and attending festival events.
Pension Baroko provides a more affordable yet charming alternative for travellers on a budget. Situated in a carefully restored medieval building, this guesthouse offers cosy rooms with a traditional Czech atmosphere. The friendly owners and the guesthouse’s central location make it popular among visitors.
What Else to See and Do in Český Krumlov
In addition to the Festival of Baroque Arts and the town’s historical attractions, Český Krumlov offers a variety of other activities and experiences that cater to diverse interests.
Visitors should not miss dining at one of the town’s traditional Czech restaurants for a taste of local cuisine. Dishes such as roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut, goulash, and trout from local rivers are popular choices. The town also boasts several cosy cafés and patisseries where you can enjoy a slice of apple strudel or a cup of rich Czech coffee.
Wine enthusiasts will appreciate visiting the Český Krumlov Wine Cellars, where they can sample fine wines from the South Bohemian region. The cellars, located beneath the castle, offer a unique opportunity to taste local vintages in a historical setting.
For those interested in local crafts, the town has several artisan shops selling handmade souvenirs, such as pottery, jewellery, and wooden toys. The Český Krumlov Christmas Market, held in the town square during December, is charming, offering a festive atmosphere with stalls selling traditional Czech Christmas decorations and treats.
In the evening, a stroll along the illuminated streets of Český Krumlov is a magical experience. The town’s medieval architecture takes on a different character after dark, with the soft glow of streetlights reflecting on the cobblestones and the river.
The Festival of Baroque Arts in Český Krumlov is an invitation to step back in time and experience the beauty and grandeur of the Baroque era in an authentic and immersive way. Combined with the town’s rich history, stunning architecture, and natural surroundings, the festival offers a truly unique cultural experience. Whether you’re a classical music lover, a history enthusiast, or someone looking to explore one of Europe’s hidden gems, Český Krumlov and its Festival of Baroque Arts promise an unforgettable journey through time.